Bourbon.  White, light pink shading, lighter outer petals.  Pink edges when aging.  Mild to strong, sweet fragrance.  Medium to large, very double, borne mostly solitary, cupped, reflexed bloom form.  Blooms in flushes throughout the season.  USDA zone 5b through 10b.   Pierre Rousseau (1837).

Hybrid Perpetual.  Vermilion - scarlet, carmine-red shading, violet-red reverse.  Moderate fragrance.  Large, full (26-40 petals), borne mostly solitary, in small clusters, globular, high-centered bloom form.  Blooms in flushes throughout the season.  USDA zone 5b through 8b.  Height of 2' to 4' (60 to 120 cm).  Width of 2' to 3' (60 to 90 cm). George Paul (1841-1921) (1868).

Hybrid Perpetual.  Carmine-pink.  Large, double (17-25 petals), cluster-flowered, globular bloom form.  Blooms in flushes throughout the season.  USDA zone 6b through 9b (default).   Claude Ducher (1820-1874) (1864).

Hybrid Perpetual.  Rose-pink, ages to blush .  Large bloom form.  Blooms in flushes throughout the season.  USDA zone 6b and warmer.   Joseph Boyau père / Boyeau (1864).

Hybrid Perpetual.  Red, violet shading.  Moderate fragrance.  Very large, double (17-25 petals) bloom form.  USDA zone 6b through 9b (default).   Jean-Baptiste André (fils) Guillot (1827-1893) (1865).

Hybrid Bourbon, Hybrid Perpetual.  Carmine-pink, violet shading, light yellow undertones.  Proliferates.  Very large, very double, borne mostly solitary, in small clusters, cupped, globular bloom form.  Blooms in flushes throughout the season.  USDA zone 6b through 9b (default).   Louis-Xavier Granger (1856).